Tag Archives: continental gt

Royal Enfield adds Flying Flea, Roadster

Royal Enfield looks set for a host of new models after registering for trademarks on Flying Flea and Roadster which quickly follows applications for the names Sherpa and Hunter last month.

We suspect that these will be 350cc singles and 650cc twins as the 500cc model looks set for extinction after it is withdrawn from sale in India because it no longer meets the new domestic emissions regulations.

We speculated that Sherpa and Hunter would be great names for the 400cc Himalayan which could soon come as a 650cc variant.

Royal Enfield Himalayan Sleet invests camoRoyal Enfield Himalayan

Flying Flea and Roadster

As for the Flying Flea and Roadster, they are more likely to be versions of the 650cc.

A Roadster could lie somewhere between the sit-up-and-beg Interceptor and the cafe-racer style Continental GT.

The Flying Flea is a reference to the lightweight 250cc bike Royal Enfield produced in World War II which were parachuted into battlefields and behind enemy lines from the Horsa Glider.

In 2018, Royal Enfield paid tribute to the Flying Flea with a limited-edition military-flavoured Pegasus 500cc.

Royal Enfield Classic 500 Pegasus Edition“Flying Flea”

Perhaps the Flying Flea will be a similar style to the Pegasus, although maybe as a 650cc twin, not a 500cc single, or perhaps a 350cc version to match the original’s “light weight”.

This video gives some background on the development of the Pegasus model.

It came in two paint options (brown and olive) with replica badging and even the unique army-style serial numbers painted on the tank.

Adding to the period look were the military-style canvas panniers, leather strap with brass buckles on the air box, and blacked-out exhaust muffler, engine, rims, handlebar and headlight bezel.Royal Enfield Classic 500 Pegasus Edition

Military heritage

Royal Enfield says the Flying Flea was produced in collaboration with the British Ministry of Defence.

The bike was so light messengers could lift it on their shoulders when the trenches were too deep to be ridden over.

Royal Enfield’s military involvement has included making mobile machine gun platforms for World War I, targeting components for anti-aircraft guns in World War II and continual service with the Indian Army since the early 1950s.

Source: MotorbikeWriter.com

Corbin seat for Royal Enfield Interceptor 650

Famous seat manufacturer Corbin has introduced a new seat to soften the hard ride of the new Royal Enfield Interceptor 650.

If the mark of a successful model is the number of aftermarket accessory companies that provide premium parts, Royal Enfield is on a winner with the new Interceptor and Continental GT 650.

Swedish premium suspension company Ohlins was the first with full suspension upgrades for the twins.

The FSK145 fork springs cost $A399 and the RE911 twin shocks are $A1129 or $A949 for the RE912.

They will be followed by full suspension for the 400cc Himalayan adventurer. Prices are expected to be $A399 for the FSK 144 forks and $A1395 for the RE 907 shocks.

American engine giant S&S Cycle has followed up with 750cc and 865cc big-bore kits, mufflers and various other parts for the twins. (See end of article for a full price list.)S&S Cycles big bore kit for Royal Enfield 650 camshaft-kit-royal-enfield-650

Corbin seatCorbin seat for Royal Enfield Interceptor 650

Now Corbin has joined the parts rush with a $US497 Gunfighter & Lady seat.

It is made with Comfort Cell foam and accepts an adjustable removable passenger backrest ($US257).Corbin seat for Royal Enfield Interceptor 650

A simple setscrew on the rear of the backrest sets the angle without removing it from the seat. Support hardware is built inside the seat to keep a clean look without external brackets.

There is also a small, plastic four-litre top box ($US393) available for the backrest to store wets, gloves, water, maps, etc.

S&S parts

Here is the full list of S&S performance parts for the new Royal twins.

Part

Price (USD)

Price (INR – For Representation only)

Dynojet Power Commander V with Calibration

USD399.99

INR27,760

High-Flow Air Intake Eliminator Plate Kit

USD23.95

INR1,662

High-Flow Replacement Air Filter

USD59.95

INR4,161

High-Compression 11:1 Piston Kit

USD492.95

INR34,211

Stainless Muffler Set

USD641.95

INR44,552

Race only Stainless Muffler Set

USD474.95

INR32,962

Handlebar Adjuster Kit (INT 650)

USD69.95

INR4,855

Performance Clutch Kit

USD399.95

INR27,757

High-Performance Camshaft Kit with Shims

USD186.95

INR12,975

Source: MotorbikeWriter.com

S&S big-bore kits for Royal Enfield

Royal Enfield is on a winner with its 650cc twins as American engine giant S&S Cycle has now added 750cc and 865cc big-bore kits.

This follows the recent announcement that premium Swedish suspension manufacturer Ohlins has developed suspension grades for the twins and the Himalayan.

S&S also have other performance parts for the new Interceptor 650 and Continental GT 650.

They include clutch kits ($US399.95), mufflers ($US474.95) and handlebar adjuster kits ($US69.95).

But the biggest news is the 750cc big-bore kit at $US630.95 (about $A900) and 865cc kit ($US634.95).

S&S usually only make big-bore kits and performance gear for Harley-Davidson and Indian V-twins.

This is the first time the Wisconsin company has produced performance parts for any other specific motorcycle.

The company stress that the performance gear is for “closed-course competition use only”.

While they do not yet reveal power and torque output for the kits, they have released the following tech details.

750cc big-bore kit:

Stock

S&S 750 Kit

Bore X Stroke

78 x 67.8mm

83.5 x 67.8mm

Compression Ratio

9.5:1

11.0:1

865cc kit:

Stock

S&S 865 Kit

Bore X Stroke

78 x 67.8mm

90 x 67.8mm

Compression Ratio

9.5:1

11.0:1

The kits feature comprehensive engine upgrades including larger cylinders and pistons in addition to new head gasket.

Royal Enfield’s 648cc parallel twin produces 35kW (47hp) and 52Nm of torque. Output should increase about another 17kW to around 52kW.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving bore

Here is the full list of S&S performance parts for the new Royal twins.

Part

Price (USD)

Price (INR – For Representation only)

Dynojet Power Commander V with Calibration

USD399.99

INR27,760

High-Flow Air Intake Eliminator Plate Kit

USD23.95

INR1,662

High-Flow Replacement Air Filter

USD59.95

INR4,161

High-Compression 11:1 Piston Kit

USD492.95

INR34,211

Stainless Muffler Set

USD641.95

INR44,552

Race only Stainless Muffler Set

USD474.95

INR32,962

Handlebar Adjuster Kit (INT 650)

USD69.95

INR4,855

Performance Clutch Kit

USD399.95

INR27,757

High-Performance Camshaft Kit with Shims

USD186.95

INR12,975

Source: MotorbikeWriter.com

Öhlins develops Royal Enfield suspension

Premium Swedish suspension company Öhlins has developed special suspension for Royal Enfield motorcycles for the first time.

The first models to get the Öhlins adjustable shock absorbers and fork springs with adjustable pre-load caps are the new and very popular 650cc twin-cylinder Interceptor and Continental GT.

They will be followed by full suspension for the 400cc Himalayan adventurer.

When I tested the Interceptor and Continental GT, I found the standard American-made Gabriel shocks a little on the soft side for my 80kg frame.

I pumped up the rear preload to the fourth of five settings but it still managed to bottom out over some big bumps, bounced around at the rear and wobbled a little over mid-corner irregularities.

Ohlins developed on harsh roads

“Öhlins takes the bike to another level, especially for those that will ride pillion or push their bike to the limits,” says ASEAN Business Development Executive Dale Schmidtchen in Thailand.

“The suspension was developed this year here where the roads are similar in quality to roads in Australia.

“The rear shock option for the Himalayan will be a great option for resolving two concerns with owners.

“Access to the spring preload is very hard on this model, so Öhlins will offer a shock absorber with remote preload adjustment, which in turn allows the rider to quickly adjust for varying load weights and road conditions.

“With Öhlins suspension, firstly you now have the option to adjust spring and preload for varying rider, pillion and loaded equipment. This is not just a comfort feature, but also safety.

“Dynamic ground clearance will be improved, as well as stability through corners. And last but not least, with most of a bikes braking control being a by-product of the compression stroke of the forks, this will allow for better braking, especially over bumps.

Öhlins has not yet released prices, but say they will be a “surprise”.

They come in either black or yellow with interchangeable springs.

Source: MotorbikeWriter.com

Royal Enfield Twins sales boom

Boom sales of the new Royal Enfield 650cc twins are morphing the traditional Indian motorcycle manufacturer from a small-capacity bike company into a mid-capacity manufacturer.

After years of record growth, the company has now reported several months of declining sales.

However, the decrease is only in the 350cc models which had previously made up more than 90% of their global sales, mostly within India.

RE sales last month dropped 17% with the 350s down 21%, their 500s up 21% and the 650s increasing by 140%.

With the introduction last year of the Interceptor 650 and Continental GT 650, the make-up of the company is certainly changing.

Aussie boom

Australian importer Urban Moto Imports reports a similar boom trend here since the new twins arrived early this year.

Marketing Manager Mal Jarrett says the twins are “setting sales records and gaining awards around the globe faster than any other model in the history of the marque”. 

“Surprisingly, the demand for the Classic 500 hasn’t really changed, in fact if anything it has increased, but the Classic 350 sales have dropped slightly, which was to be expected,” he says.

“Supply (of the twins) is now levelling out depending on the colour combination required. Most back orders have now been filled.

“The uptake of the model has exceeded all expectations.

“We were quietly confident that the new 650 Twins were going to eclipse anything that we have seen with sales in the past, but even the most optimistic amongst us couldn’t have predicted just how successful the models’ introduction would be.”

Twins ride-away pricing

Interceptor 650Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

  • $9790 (solid colours — orange, black and silver);
  • $9990 two-tone (orange, white and gold pinstripe; red, black and white pinstripe);
  • $10,290 chrome tank.

Continental GTRoyal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

  • $9990 (pale blue, black with gold GT stripes);
  • $10,190 (two-tone black/silver with yellow pinstripe, white with silver and blue stripe);
  • $10,490 (chrome).

Source: MotorbikeWriter.com

Cafe racing Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650

Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650 is a big hit with the Brisbane Cafe Racers who I went cafe racing with on Sunday.

Last week I reviewed the Interceptor 650 which is the sit-up-and-beg version of the new 650 parallel twins from India.

You can read my full review which is tagged to the end.

The Interceptor and Continental GT were on the Brisbane Cafe Racers ride to the Mt Nee gantry and both seemed to attract plenty of attention.

The only differences are that the GT has a sports riding position and does not have a hefty 4kg centre stand.

Cafe racing Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650
Mixing it with other cafe racers

Maybe it’s the sporty riding position, but the Continental GT feels more responsive down low, although it is still not great off the line.

Both bikes really show their best performance results when revved through the midrange. The Continental GT certainly stayed in touch with all the racers in Sunday’s ride.

Cafe racing Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650
Highlight of the Brisbane Cafe racers run to the Mt Mee gantry

The Continental GT is hardly a bum-up-head-down racing position, though.

I picked up the bike with the clip-on bars set at their highest position which is slightly above the instruments. At that height there is only a slight reach forward to the bars.

However, you can easily drop the bars as much as 45mm lower. That would make it a very aggressive position and may appeal even more to the Brisbane Cafe Racers!

Cafe racing Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650
About 45mm of bar adjustment on the forks

Either way, your knees will now be sitting on the metal protectors on the cooling fins to stop your knees getting scorched.

Cafe racing Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650
Black knee protectors

The pegs are also slightly rearset which doesn’t make a huge difference to the riding position.

However, it does have a shorter and more direct gearshift linkage which makes the already slick shifts a little more precise.Cafe racing Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650

The only other difference is the humped seat which actually feels more comfortable than the bench seat of the Interceptor 650. You can also fit a solo seat and rear cowl.Cafe racing Royal Enfield’s Continental GT 650

Here is my review of the Interceptor:

The first twin-cylinder Royal Enfields in six decades have customers lining up for test rides.

Australian importer Urban Moto Imports organised demo bikes for me through TeamMoto Euro in Slacks Creek.

However, the high demand for demo rides meant I only had a couple of days with each bike.

I’m happy to report that after thrashing both bikes through traffic, down highways and over mountain ranges, the 650s live up to most of the hype. 

Retro stylingRoyal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

Richard says the previous problems with Royal Enfield chrome tanks have been resolved.

A close inspection at the demo models substantiates a vast improvement in paint and chrome finish.

In fact, the overall quality is a substantial improvement. I pulled the locked seat off the Interceptor and was pleased to find the paint extends right down the tank where you can’t see it and the welds are neat.

Even the initials of the bike builder responsible are hand painted on the end of the tank under the seat.

Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving
Builder’s initials

That’s pride of workmanship, with good reason.

Wiring and cabling is tidy, plastics are smooth, the vinyl seat is good quality and even the footpegs are nice rubber and alloy units.

The only build fault I could find was a slightly gummy weld joint where the headers leave the cylinder on both the Interceptor and GT.

Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

Those who love the retro look will appreciate that Royal Enfield didn’t go to town on the chrome which the original ‘50s/‘60s cafe racers didn’t have.

Instead of acres of chrome, the engine casings and wheel rims are brushed alloy (black rims on some models) which looks understatedly stunning. (Now there’s an oxymoron for you!)Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

For a $10,000 bike there are quite a few niceties and extras such as twin instrument pods with a tachometer, comprehensive toolkit and lockable fuel cap.

It also sits on retro-style Pirelli Phantom tyres originally made for the Ducati GT1000 and used on the new Triumph Bonneville.

And how many $10,000 bikes come with a centre stand as standard these days, let alone a toolkit? In fact, how many bikes twice the price have a centre stand and toolkit! (Note that the GT does not come with a centre stand.)

The toolkit is in a side panel which is locked with the ignition key. It also has a latch inside that unlocks the seat.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

The Interceptor’s seat is soft and quite comfortable, but after two hours in the neutral riding position you sink down into the seat and you can feel the supports underneath.

The seat is 804mm high, but it’s very narrow, so at 183mm tall I could easily get my flat feet on the ground with knees bent.

Pillions will enjoy the thick padding and the substantial grab handle at the back.

Royal Enfield has kept the price down by making this a lo-fi bike. No fancy traction controls and electronic wizardry, although it does have ABS, of course.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

The instruments are basic with just two analogue pods (speedo and tacho) and a small LCD screen with readouts for odometer, trip A and B and a voltmeter when running. No clock, ambient temperature, weather forecast or stock market readouts!

And you have to reach over and touch a mode button between the two dials.

The indicators and taillight are also basic and the mirrors are cheap units that come loose over rough roads and blur at highway speed.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

The front and rear fender feature cheap and ugly rubber extenders that can easily be unscrewed and discarded for a neater, bobbed look.

HeartbeatRoyal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

Many Royal Enfield enthusiasts are attracted by the slow and methodical pulse of the single-cylinder engine.

These parallel twins have a 270-degree crank like the new liquid-cooled Triumph Bonnevilles, so they are a totally different heartbeat.

And unlike the the 500 singles, you don’t need to schedule a slot in your diary to reach 100km/h. It will reach 100km/h in about six seconds.

Some say it will top 170km/h, but I managed 140 — under controlled conditions, of course!

It will certainly cruise at legal highway speeds in a relaxed manner with very little vibration or hand/feet tingle.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

Riders in hot climates will also appreciate the fact that they do not run near as hot as the new scorching Bonnes. The cylinder heads still get quite hot, as you would expect, but there are coated metal protectors so you don’t burn your knees.

The 648cc twin is oil and air cooled with a modest 47 horsepower or 35kW at 7100rpm and 52Nm of torque at 4000rpm.

It doesn’t sound like much, but the midrange is smooth and meaty.

The engine is mated to a super-slick, six-speed gearbox and clutch with a moderate pull so it is easy to use in traffic.

You will need to feed the bike some revs in the first couple of gears for rapid acceleration from the front of the queue at the traffic lights.

If you continue to rev the bike to the limiter and dance on the gearshift you will get maximum results, but you may also hit a few false neutrals. (I didn’t hit any on the GT which has a more direct shifter lever.)Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

With such moderate horsepower there is not a lot of point in spinning it out to the red line every shift.

I found these bikes yield satisfactory results if you short-shift through the gears and ride around town in fourth or fifth at 4000rpm.

Out on the highway, they cruise without stress at 4000 revs in sixth. Since the engine pulls lustily from 3000 revs, you can roll on the throttle without having to drop a cog.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

I pushed moderately hard through traffic and winding hills, yet the Interceptor yielded impressive economy figures over about 500km of 3.6L/100km.

That means range of almost 350km from the 12.5-litre tank.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

The Interceptor 650 I rode was fitted with aftermarket slip-on Emgo mufflers for an extra $300.

Richard regrets fitting them to the Interceptor, saying they don’t suit its more sedate image.

He says they should have gone on the more racey-looking Continental GT cafe racer.

Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving
Emgo mufflers

They also sound a little nasty and anti-social when revved hard, although they do give the throttle improved response, he says.

There are S&S Cycle mufflers coming in about six months that promise a better sound.

Ride and handlingRoyal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

The twin cradle frame and twin-shock suspension set-up is as traditional as it gets, but it works.

It’s not the lightest 650 out there at 202kg dry, but the frame and suspension combine to provide a light-steering, agile bike.

I found the American-made Grabriel shocks a little on the soft side for my 80kg frame, even after pumping up the rear preload to the fourth of five settings.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

You can adjust them by hand if you’re strong and put the bike on its centre stand, although there is a C spanner included in the toolkit.

It still managed to bottom out over some big bumps, bounced around at the rear and wobbled a little over mid-corner irregularities.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

However, that was when it was pushed hard. If you trot along at legal pace, it’s all quite controllable with those wide, braced handlebars.

I believe Ohlins is working on suspension upgrades, but that could be overkill on a $10k bike.

The Interceptor turns in quite quickly and holds its line well on its narrow, 18-inch front and rear Pirelli Phantom tyres.

They have good corner and braking grip, although the front was found lacking on emergency stops with the bike’s single disc and hefty weight.Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

The brakes are Bybre which is a discount Brembo offshoot and they have braided steel lines for good feel. Still, a second front disc would be welcome.

Despite the heft, the bike is easy to lift onto the centre stand with a convenient handle beside the seat like on old bikes.

ConclusionRoyal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

There has been a lot of pent-up demand for these bikes since they were announced almost two years ago.

Thankfully the excitement and hype is justified.

Royal Enfield has done a good job of bringing top-value bikes to the market.

We also expect more model variants soon such as a scrambler.

Ride-away pricing

Interceptor 650Royal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

  • $9790 (solid colours — orange, black and silver);
  • $9990 two-tone (orange, white and gold pinstripe; red, black and white pinstripe);
  • $10,290 chrome tank.

Continental GTRoyal Enfield Interceptor 650 arriving

  • $9990 (pale blue, black with gold GT stripes);
  • $10,190 (two-tone black/silver with yellow pinstripe, white with silver and blue stripe);
  • $10,490 (chrome).

Royal Enfield 650 tech specs

  • Engine: 4 stroke, single overhead cam, air-oil cooled, 8-valve, 648cc parallel twin
  • Bore x stroke: 78 x 67.8mm
  • Compression: 9.5:1
  • Power: 35kW @ 7100rpm
  • Torque: 52Nm @ 4000rpm
  • Transmission: 6-speed, wet clutch
  • Fuel tank: 12.5 litres
  • Economy: 3.6L/1000km (tested)
  • Chassis: twin cradle tubular steel
  • Suspension: conventional forks, twin Gabriel shocks
  • Wheels: 18-inch, 36-spoke alloys
  • Tyres: Pirelli Phantom Sportcomp, 100/90-18 front, 130/70-18 rear
  • Brakes: Bybre 320mm single front disc, 240mm rear disc, ABS
  • Length: 2122mm
  • Width: 789mm/744mm (Interceptor/Continental GT)
  • Seat: 809mm (Interceptor), 790mm single, 793mm dual (Continental GT)
  • Height: 1165mm (Interceptor), 1024mm (Continental GT) 
  • Clearance: 174mm
  • Kerb weight: 202kg (Interceptor), 198kg (Continental GT)

Source: MotorbikeWriter.com

Royal Enfield twins Aussie pricing and arrival

Royal Enfield Australia has announced highly competitive pricing for its new 650cc twins, the Interceptor INT naked and Continental GT cafe racer.

The bikes will be in Aussie dealerships in February and dealers tell us they are already taking record orders. One Brisbane dealer said they had 25 orders, mainly for the Interceptor.

Customers won’t be disappointed in the prices, either.

Rideaway pricing

Interceptor INT 650

  • Standard (single colour): $8440
  • Custom (two-tone paint): $8640
  • Chrome (tank): $8940

Continental GT 650

  • Standard: $8640
  • Custom: $8840
  • Chrome: $9140

Based on US pricing announced at the international launch in September, the Chrome version should have been at least $700 more than the Standard.

To further sweeten the deal, the twins come with a three-year warranty and roadside assist as they have around the world.

The bikes also come with a wide range of accessories with a two-year warranty.

While the twins were originally expected to arrive in Australia in November, strikes in India seem to have set back delivery.

Royal Enfield Asia-Pacific spokesman Vimal Sumbly says sales in Australia have grown from 150 a year to almost 1000 units in the past four years.

“Now with the launch of the Royal Enfield 650 Twins, riders can have all more fun and pure motorcycling joy on both city roads and on highways, Australia becomes one of the most important markets for us amongst International markets,” he says.

Power twins

Royal Enfield surprises with 650 twins gapThe twins are powered by an air-cooled parallel-twin 648cc air/oil cooled engine with four valves per cylinder and sitting in a traditional twin-cradle frame.

It produces 35kW at 7250rpm and 52Nm at 5250rpm and has a 270-degree firing interval like the new liquid-cooled Triumph Bonnevilles.

The engine is married to a six-speed gearbox with a slipper clutch and chain drive.

Royal Enfield has launched its 650cc twin-cylinder Interceptor naked and Continental GT cafe racer to fill a mid-weight gap
GT

Apart from the parallel twin in a twin cradle frame, the twins feature a lot of other traditional elements.

For example, the suspension is traditional with telescopic forks and twin shocks with five-stage preload adjustment.

Instrumentation is also a traditional twin-pod cluster with analogue speedo and tacho and a small digital screen under the speedo with limited information. There isn’t even a clock.Royal Enfield has launched its 650cc twin-cylinder Interceptor naked and Continental GT cafe racer to fill a mid-weight gap

The Interceptor has a dual bench seat with a traditional sit-up-and-beg riding position and straight bars while the solo-seat Continental GT cafe racer has clip-ons and slightly rear-set footpegs.

Both have traditional twin pipes; the Interceptor in chrome and matte black for the GT.

They come with the traditional single round headlight, chunky indicators and a pod-style taillight, all with bulbs, not LEDs.

Brakes are budget Brembo brand Bybre with a single 320mm twin-piston floating disc at the front and 240mm rear disc with dual channel ABS.

Pirelli developed the tyres for these twins with a 100/90 18 front the rear and 130/70 18 rear.

They have a 793mm seat height, 174mm clearance and a 14-litre fuel tank.

And at a hefty 202kg dry with only 35kW of power it more than comes in under the LAMS power-to-weight ratio limits.

So it will be learner-legal like the rest of the Royal Enfield fleet.

Royal Enfield has launched its 650cc twin-cylinder Interceptor naked and Continental GT cafe racer to fill a mid-weight gap
Interceptor

Interceptor and Continental GT tech specs

Engine 4 stroke, single overhead cam, air-oil cooled, 648cc parallel twin
Displacement 648cc
Bore x Stroke 78mm x 67.8mm
Compression Ratio 9.5:1
Maximum Power 35kW (47bhp) @ 7100rpm
Maximum Torque 52Nm @ 4000rpm
Ignition system Digital spark ignition – TCI
Clutch Wet, multi-plate
Gearbox 6 speed
Lubrication Wet sump
Fuel management Fuel injection
Engine start Electric

Source: MotorbikeWriter.com